Today, the Eye of Providence is usually associated with Freemasonry. The Eye first appeared as part of the standard iconography of the Freemasons in 1797, with the publication of Thomas Smith Webb's Freemasons Monitor.[5] Here, it represents the all-seeing eye of God and is a reminder that a Mason's thoughts and deeds are always observed by God (who is referred to in Masonry as the Great Architect of the Universe). Typically, the Masonic Eye of Providence has a semi-circular glory below the eye. Sometimes the Eye is enclosed by a triangle.
Popular among conspiracy theorists is the claim that the Eye of Providence shown atop an unfinished pyramid on the Great Seal of the United States indicates the influence of Freemasonry in the founding of the United States. This was dramatized in the 2004 Disney film National Treasure. However, common Masonic use of the Eye dates to 14 years after the creation of the Great Seal. Furthermore, among the members of the various design committees for the Great Seal, only Benjamin Franklin was a Mason (and his ideas for the seal were not adopted). Indeed, many Masonic organizations have explicitly denied any connection to the creation of the Seal.
somthingbig
Thursday, June 7, 2012
MNAPENDA FACEBOOK... Ila mnamjua aliyeileta duniani??
M A R K Z U C K E R B E R G, soma walau kidogo.
Mark Zuckerberg wrote Facemash, the predecessor to Facebook, on October
28, 2003, while attending Harvard as a sophomore. According to The
Harvard Crimson, the site was comparable to Hot or Not, and "used photos
compiled from the online facebooks of nine houses, placing two next to
each other at a time and asking users to choose the 'hotter' person".
Mark Zuckerberg co-created Facebook in his Harvard dorm room.
To accomplish this, Zuckerberg hacked into the protected areas of
Harvard's computer network and copied the houses' private dormitory ID
images. Harvard at that time did not have a student "facebook" (a
directory with photos and basic information), though individual houses
had been issuing their own paper facebooks since the mid-1980s. Facemash
attracted 450 visitors and 22,000 photo-views in its first four hours
online.
The site was quickly forwarded to several campus group
list-servers, but was shut down a few days later by the Harvard
administration. Zuckerberg was charged by the administration with breach
of security, violating copyrights, and violating individual privacy,
and faced expulsion. Ultimately, the charges were dropped. Zuckerberg
expanded on this initial project that semester by creating a social
study tool ahead of an art history final, by uploading 500 Augustan
images to a website, with one image per page along with a comment
section. He opened the site up to his classmates, and people started
sharing their notes.
The following semester, Zuckerberg began
writing code for a new website in January 2004. He was inspired, he
said, by an editorial in The Harvard Crimson about the Facemash
incident. On February 4, 2004, Zuckerberg launched "Thefacebook",
originally located at thefacebook.com.
Six days after the site
launched, three Harvard seniors, Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss,
and Divya Narendra, accused Zuckerberg of intentionally misleading them
into believing he would help them build a social network called
HarvardConnection.com, while he was instead using their ideas to build a
competing product. The three complained to the Harvard Crimson, and the
newspaper began an investigation. The three later filed a lawsuit
against Zuckerberg, subsequently settling.
Membership was
initially restricted to students of Harvard College, and within the
first month, more than half the undergraduate population at Harvard was
registered on the service. Eduardo Saverin (business aspects), Dustin
Moskovitz (programmer), Andrew McCollum (graphic artist), and Chris
Hughes soon joined Zuckerberg to help promote the website. In March
2004, Facebook expanded to Stanford, Columbia, and Yale.It soon opened
to the other Ivy League schools, Boston University, New York University,
MIT, and gradually most universities in Canada and the United States.
Facebook was incorporated in mid-2004, and the entrepreneur Sean
Parker, who had been informally advising Zuckerberg, became the
company's president. In June 2004, Facebook moved its base of operations
to Palo Alto, California. It received its first investment later that
month from PayPal co-founder Peter Thiel.The company dropped The from
its name after purchasing the domain name facebook.com in 2005 for
$200,000.
Facebook launched a high-school version in
September 2005, which Zuckerberg called the next logical step. At that
time, high-school networks required an invitation to join. Facebook
later expanded membership eligibility to employees of several companies,
including Apple Inc. and Microsoft. Facebook was then opened on
September 26, 2006, to everyone of age 13 and older with a valid email
address.
On October 24, 2007, Microsoft announced that it had
purchased a 1.6% share of Facebook for $240 million, giving Facebook a
total implied value of around $15 billion. Microsoft's purchase included
rights to place international ads on Facebook.In October 2008, Facebook
announced that it would set up its international headquarters in
Dublin, Ireland.[48] In September 2009, Facebook said that it had turned
cash-flow positive for the first time. In November 2010, based on
SecondMarket Inc., an exchange for shares of privately held companies,
Facebook's value was $41 billion (slightly surpassing eBay's) and it
became the third largest U.S. Web company after Google and Amazon.
Traffic to Facebook increased steadily after 2009. More people visited Facebook than Google for the week ending March 13, 2010.
In March 2011 it was reported that Facebook removes approximately
20,000 profiles from the site every day for various infractions,
including spam, inappropriate content and underage use, as part of its
efforts to boost cyber security.
In early 2011, Facebook
announced plans to move to its new headquarters, the former Sun
Microsystems campus in Menlo Park, California.
Release of
statistics by DoubleClick showed that Facebook reached one trillion
pageviews in the month of June 2011, making it the most visited website
in the world. It should however be noted that Google and some of its
selected websites are not counted in the DoubleClick rankings. According
to the Nielsen Media Research study, released in December 2011,
Facebook is the second most accessed website in the US.
In
March 2012 Facebook announced App Center, an online mobile store which
sells applications that connect to Facebook. The store will be available
to iPhone, Android and mobile web users. In April, Facebook bought the
application Instagram for US$1 billion.
Facebook held an
initial public offering on May 17, 2012, negotiating a share price of
$38 apiece, valuing the company at $104 billion, the largest valuation
to date for a newly public company and the third largest IPO in U.S.
history. After the IPO, Zuckerberg will retain a 22% ownership share in
Facebook and will own 57% of the voting shares
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